Imagine a completely
defenseless young girl. She wanted to enjoy her day. Suddenly a man
attacks her, steals her things and seriously injures her. She will
spent the rest of her life in a wheelchair. Imagine that the people
passing by had intervened, that they had rescued her, and all her
life would have been changed. Incidents such as this happen every
day, everywhere.
Many people have the
power to change things, but choose to remain silent, not to
intervene. They refuse to get involved...
Einstein said: "The
world is dangerous to live! Not so much because of those who do evil,
but because of those who watch and do nothing". Commitment
makes people scared; taking responsibility for others is more
difficult than adopting an attitude of indifference. But how can
society develop and maintain moral values when it is able to tolerate
this indifference dictated by laziness or fear? Is it so hard to get
out of one's selfish shell and act? Do personal comfort, lack of
sense of responsibility, tolerance of evil justify the fact that we
close our eyes to deadly attacks, environmental destruction,
violation of human rights? How long will we tolerate this? When will
we decide to finally act? How long can we wait before we act? How
many deaths will it take to realize the seriousness of the situation?
And when the time comes, if it comes, will not be too late?
Many governments are
indifferent to unlawful acts. The United States ignores some cruel,
inhuman violations of human rights in China where people are afraid
to speak or write against the totalitarian regime. And yet, there is
violation of freedom of movement or expression on a daily basis.
China, Cuba and many other countries act likewise. Russia tolerates
North Korea and expresses its regrets at the death of a cruel
dictator, dictator of a country where people are starving, where they
do not have access to information, where they cannot move to another
country. But the question arises: why do we accept this violence,
evil, why this passivity? Why is remaining indifferent easier, safer
and more beneficial? The answer in one word: money. Economic
partnerships create blindness and make us forget our values. Money
has become more important than the fundamental rights of man, or
human life.
Men are not just
indifferent to humanity, but also towards Mother Nature. The
Brazilian government tolerates the devastation of the Amazon forest,
causing irreversible climate changes for the entire planet. Again we
let them to do so because of economic interests. Diplomatic efforts
in this context are just a farce.
There is collective
indifference to the plight of others, but also individual
indifference. The reason (money) is not necessarily the same, but the
results are identical. Governments should serve as positive models
for individuals...
Max Ringelmann, in the
early 19th century, described how an individual loses his sense of
personal responsibility when he is part of a group. If the group
behaves badly the individual feels that he is not personally
accountable for his own or even the group's behaviour.
No man is an island! And,
as Jean-Paul Sartre pointed out, Man, who is condemned to be free, is
responsible for everything he does, including tolerating the evil
deeds people perpetrate on each other. We have to commit ourselves to
others, become "engagé"
as the French say.
Our society provides
opportunities for individual success; one is nothing without the
others in society. A man, in the Existentialist world, is an isolated
individual, without ties, focused on his own ego, full of anxiety,
aware of the emptiness of his life and conscious of the inevitability
of death. In this "nothingness" a person can try to
overcome his desperation, acquire knowledge and try to achieve
self-realization, to give meaning to his life by doing something
useful for himself and others. His freedom can be constructive.
The freedom and democracy
found in most social groups necessarily brings responsibilities. Many
people, however, take democracy and freedom for granted and they do
not realize that maintaining these fundamental values also depends
on their sense of civic duty. Each step towards justice requires
personal sacrifice. The Arab Spring is the most recent example of
individuals prepared to take risks not just for themselves, but for
collective well-being.
We must protect what
previous generations have fought for. We can no longer tolerate the
violation of human rights, starving or any other injustices, because
we have no excuses to do so. If we want a just society we have to
apply the principle of solidarity, because “unity is strength”.
Martin Luther King gave
us this cautionary tale: "In
some situations, Cowardice asks: Is it safe? Experience then raises
the question: Is it diplomatic? And Vanity puts the question: is it
popular? But finally, Conscience says: Is this fair? There comes a
time when one must take a position that is neither safe, nor
diplomatic, nor popular but one must do it because conscience tells
us that it is right."
Cowardice, selfishness,
indifference, fear, laziness, individualism... These all exist, but,
just like Martin Luther King, Mandela, and Gandhi, there are
courageous men and women who act, resist, fight for human rights and
freedom, to allow other men to raise up their heads, to live free, or
simply to live...
The Tunisians who set
themselves on fire causing the most incredible chain reaction in the
Arab world are also people of courage, who sparked off collective
actions, which demonstrate the will to act and the will not to let
things be.
"Indignez-vous",
Stéphane Hessel's book, is a worldwide bestseller which has
encouraged movements against the power of money and for better living
conditions.
The "Prague Spring"
in 1968 attempted to defend freedom and democracy, "očistný
vítr a klid se vznáší nad Prahou", "a purifying
breeze and serenity blowing above Prague city" wrote Václav
Havel.
Young people should be
our best hope. The problem is that they do not really know, they do
not understand diversity and they do not accept differences. So that
they do not always care about others, they are indifferent to
injustice simply because they do not feel concerned.
The great opportunity is
volunteering, for example in Canada each student is required to do
volunteer work and in the end, they do not do it because they have
to, but because they want to. New generations must learn to protect
the principle of solidarity and learn how to contribute to society.
The sooner they learn, the sooner they will understand the importance
of it. We must protect the moral values of our society for future
generations; we must stop taking things for granted and start to
appreciate the society in which we live by the commitments we make.
"Ask not what your
country can do for you, but what you can do for your country!"
said JFK. His words are still true today.
Act! Realize that we are
all responsible for what happens around us. Martin Luther King said:
"He who accepts evil without fighting against it, cooperates
with it". He, like Einstein, was right.
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